FEMA No. 2990
rose oil
CAS: 8007-01-0
Molecular Formula:
FEMA No. 2990 - Names and Identifiers
FEMA No. 2990 - Physico-chemical Properties
| Density | 0.964g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
| Melting Point | 60-70°C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | 176°C |
| Flash Point | 150°F |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.5040(lit.) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless or yellow thick volatile essential oil with the unique aroma and taste of roses. At 25 ℃. It is a viscous liquid. If it is further cooled, it will gradually become translucent crystals, which can still be liquefied after heating. Soluble in ethanol and most non-volatile oils, very slightly soluble in water. |
FEMA No. 2990 - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | 10 - Flammable |
| Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. |
| UN IDs | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | VL0457000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
| Toxicity | The acute oral LD50 in rats was reported as > 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973). The acute dermal LD50 in rabbits was reported as > 2.5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973). |
FEMA No. 2990 - Reference
| Reference Show more | 1. [IF=7.514] Yin Zhu et al."Assessment of the contribution of chiral odorants to aroma property of baked green teas using an efficient sequential stir bar sorptive extraction approach."Food Chem. 2021 Dec;365:130615 |
FEMA No. 2990 - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
light yellow oily liquid, with strong rose aroma, the relative density (d30) is 0.849~0.861, the refractive index is 1. 453~1.461, and the specific rotation is 2. ~ 4.. The value of rose oil is higher than that of Rose extract.
Last Update：2024-01-02 23:10:35
FEMA No. 2990 - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
with rose flowers as raw material preparation.
Last Update：2022-01-01 11:16:09
FEMA No. 2990 - Efficacy
Open Data Unverified Data
1. It can supplement moisture and moisturize. It contains moisturizing factors, which can be fully absorbed by the skin and preserve moisture;
2. It can clean the skin and spray it on the skin surface, which can completely remove the dirt on the skin surface and pores, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the skin. Use this product before beauty can promote the absorption of nutrients in the skin;
3, rapid anti-inflammatory, this product contains a large number of aromatic alcohols, with strong antibacterial, bactericidal effect, can promote capillary contraction. Use this product to spray on the skin redness, within a few seconds can be effective.
4, anti-allergic itching, if you belong to sensitive skin, it can help you fade due to direct sunlight and red skin. For pityriasis, prickly heat has the elimination effect. It has an antipruritic effect on mosquito bites.
5, anti-aging effect, rose pure dew is not only rich in vitamins, glucose, fructose, citric acid, malic acid and other nutrients beneficial to human health, it is also rich in triterpenoids (triterpenoids have good anti-aging effect) and has the effect of delaying skin aging. Can effectively remove wrinkles. Used to apply eyes, can eliminate fatigue in a short time, improve dark circles, use after the face moist and rich luster. Prevent wrinkles, spots, delay skin aging, soothe the nerves, moisturize, moisturize the skin, relieve tension, adjust the physiological cycle, balance skin pH and other effects.
6, aphrodisiac, can effectively relieve tension, so that women have a sense of happiness.
Last Update：2024-04-09 19:43:38
FEMA No. 2990 - Reference Information
| Introduction | rose essential oil is a kind of essential oil with love, most suitable for use in low mood, chest tightness. Will be a good blend of essential oils on the chest or abdomen with hand massage, with the body to feel the aroma of the rose, to resolve the depression mood! Rose essential oil can delay aging, improve wrinkles, treat eczema and acne, regulate sensitive skin, promote cell regeneration, firmness, and regulate inflamed skin. Can make women have a positive self-feeling, treatment of female physiological cycle disease, tonic cells. |
| Main component | monoterpenes account for a large proportion of rose oil, such as linalool, geraniol, citronellol, and many fatty compounds, such as heptanal, there are alkanes. |
| Source | Rose has a rich cultural connotation and practical value, the flower sweet, bitter, slightly warm, liver, spleen and stomach meridian, aromatic powder. China's annual output of rose oil 100kg or so; Horse color rose: also known as the mutant rose. Scientific name: Rosa damascena Mill. Originating in Asia Minor, the main producer is Bulgaria. Bulgaria rose oil accounts for the first in the world production; Louye rose: also known as May rose. Scientific name: Rosa centifolial. The main place of origin is France and Morocco. The flowers were purplish red. Zhejiang has a certain cultivation area, with an annual output of about 1000kg of ink red extract. Rose oil is light yellow or yellow-red liquid, is obtained from the rose flowers by steam distillation of an essential oil, oil yield of 0.02% ~ 0.04%. Rose varieties, in line with the requirements of the spices of the following: rugosa rose: scientific name Rosa rugosa Thunb. Rose oil is known as liquid gold, has identified the rose oil composition has reached 275 kinds. |
| efficacy and action | 1. Rose Beauty efficacy is well known, the dry, sensitive, aging skin effect is particularly obvious 2. It can enhance the immune function of skin, improve the ability of skin natural moisturizing system 3. Can enhance the activity of elastic fibers and collagen fibers 4. Soothing, sedative, anti-inflammatory, gradually conditioning and convergence of tiny blood vessels, caused by microvascular expansion of the cheek redness has a certain effect 5. It can effectively regulate the balance of the endocrine system, nourish and dilute the spots, promote the decomposition and metabolism of melanin, so that women have white, elastic healthy skin 6. Rose can stimulate women's own hormone secretion, increase estrogen levels in the body, and maintain the body's sensitivity to sex hormones, increase the body's response to estrogen, thereby accelerating fat metabolism, women have a pronounced concave-convex outline of the waist and abdomen and a full and strong chest. 7. The rose with a strong female Yin soft character is superior to the uterus tonic. 8. Rose has a strong effect of nourishing body and mind: can improve immunity, regulate hormone levels, promote circulation metabolism, improve and enhance the function of urinary system, diuretic, strong kidney, promote toxin elimination, metabolism. 9. Rose has a certain antibacterial, antibacterial function; And can promote intestinal peristalsis, has the function of light diarrhea, purify the digestive tract, help the toxin and metabolism, can improve the nausea, Vomit and constipation; and can enhance and improve liver function, Remove toxins, especially to reduce the toxic effects of alcohol on the liver, improve excessive alcohol caused by liver congestion. 10. Rose can balance and strengthen the gastrointestinal function, regulate the secretion of digestive juice, promote digestion and absorption; For chronic diseases such as indigestion and excessive secretion of gastric acid, there is a certain regulation and improvement effect; On the mood Nervousness, depression caused by stomach pain has obvious improvement function. |
| application field | rose essential oil has antibacterial, antispasmodic, bactericidal, aphrodisiac, purifying, sedative and tonic effects. Apply to all skin types especially mature dry or sensitive, any sensitive red and inflamed skin. A Rose has the effect of strengthening and contracting micro-vessels, and has an excellent rejuvenation effect on aging skin. When you calm your mood, depression, sadness, jealousy and aversion, you boost your mood, relieve your nerves Nervousness and stress, and make women feel positive about themselves. |
| method of use | 1. Aromatherapy: the rose essential oil is added dropwise into water by using a Fragrance lamp or a fragrance device. 2. Skin massage: 2 drops of rose essential oil, 2 drops of Sandalwood essential oil in 5 ml massage base oil, 1- 2 times a week for facial skin massage, can make the skin moist and soft. 3. Bath: A few drops of rose essential oil or 50-100ml rose solution (flower water)-added to the hot water pool, fully stirred before entering the pool, the water temperature is controlled at about 39 ℃, without too hot, because the rose essential oil is not easily dissolved in water, the essential oil can be added to the base oil, milk, honey, bath salt, in order to mix with water. 4. Gargle: 2~3 drops of essential oil are dropped into a water cup and stirred evenly to gargle. The mouth contains 10 seconds and then spits out. The whole glass of water can be used up, which can not only help keep fresh breath, also able to protect the teeth, eliminate inflammation of the oral cavity. 5. Drop navel: rose essential oil and base oil in accordance with the ratio of 1:1 after mixing evenly, 1 drop a day in the navel can not only help improve intestinal function, regulate the body's immunity, it can also help reduce menstrual discomfort, menopausal discomfort, and so on. |
| extraction process | 1) keep 100kg fresh rose in a cool place for 4H; 2) add 500kg of drinking water in the distillation kettle, adjust the pH value to 3.0 with commercial grade hydrochloric acid, add 0.25kg of commercial grade cellulase into the water, stir evenly, put 100kg of rose in step 1), in order to destroy the cellulose and pectin of rose plant tissue by biological enzymes, so as to open the channel of rose plant tissue, which is conducive to the entry of water vapor into the cell and the rose oil out, thereby improving the yield; 3) steam is introduced into the jacket of the distillation kettle to heat the solution in the distillation kettle to 35 ℃ for 2.5h, so as to activate the biological activity of the enzyme by raising the temperature and keeping the temperature, let it give full play to the enzymatic hydrolysis, so that the water vapor smoothly enters the cell and the rose oil is brought out; 4) the steam is introduced into the distillation kettle according to the conventional method, and the solution in the distillation kettle is heated to 60 ° C, at the same time, the vacuum of the distillation kettle is evacuated to a vacuum degree of 0.8 Mpa, and the vacuum steam distillation is carried out, so that the rose oil can be quickly extracted at low temperature and under reduced pressure, and the original components and aroma of rose oil can be maintained as much as possible, and the rose oil can be improved. The distillate is collected, cooled and placed until the separated oil layer and slip-out liquid; 5) add salt to the slip-out liquid in step 4) until the mass concentration of salt is 15%, after stirring until the salt is dissolved, freeze it at -10 °c for 3H to reduce the solubility of rose oil in water, and separate the oil layer and slip out liquid; 6) step 5) the distillate returns to step 2) to participate in distillation, so as to make full use of the distillate containing salt and reduce the solubility of rose oil in water; 7) merge the oil layers of steps 4) and 5), 35.5g rose oil was obtained, and the yield was 0.036%. Compared with the rose oil obtained by the conventional water vapor method (the yield was 0.015 ~ 0.025%), the yield was high, which was 1.44 times of the conventional yield, the aroma is excellent and the taste is very thick. |
| toxicity | GRAS(FDA,§ 182.20,2000). GRAS(FEMA;FDA,§ 182.20,2000). LD5012560 mg/kg (rat, oral). LD50 rat> 5.0g/kg; Rabbit 2.5g/kg. GRAS(FDA,§ 182.20,2000). |
| usage limit | FEMA(mg/kg): soft drinks 0.51; Cold drinks 0.68; Candy 2.6; Baked goods 1.2; pudding 0.01~0.50; Gum 15; Jelly 0.05. FEMA(mg/kg): soft drinks 0.63; Cold drinks 1.2; Candy 2.0; Baked goods 1.6. FEMA(mg/kg): Beverage 0.63; Cold beverage 1.2; Candy 2.0; Baked product 1.6. |
| maximum allowable use amount of food additives maximum allowable residue standard | The Chinese name of the additive the Chinese name of the additive is allowed to use the food Chinese name of the additive function maximum allowable use amount (g/kg) maximum allowable residue (g/kg) rose extract food perfume the components of spices used in the preparation of flavors shall not exceed the maximum allowable use amount and the maximum allowable residue amount of rose net oil in GB 2760 the maximum allowable amount and the maximum allowable residue in GB 2760 shall not exceed the maximum allowable amount and the maximum allowable residue |
| Chemical properties | colorless or yellow thick volatile essential oil with unique aroma and taste of Rose. At 25 °c. For viscous liquid, if further cooling, gradually become translucent crystals, heating can still liquefy. Soluble in ethanol and most non-volatile oils, very slightly soluble in water. |
| uses | rose essential oil is widely used in medicine, cosmetics and other industries: antibacterial, antispasmodic, sterilization, purification, sedation, complement the body. China's GB 2760 a 96 provisions for the allowed use of edible spices. GB 2760-96 provides for the permitted use of flavorants. Used to prepare apricot, peach, apple, Mulberry, strawberry and plum flavor, mainly used in sweet wine, tobacco (especially chewing tobacco), candy, etc. It can be used to make tea, dip wine and make rose sauce. Can also be used for the deployment of a variety of flavors, because of the high price, only for the deployment of high-grade cosmetic flavor. |
| production method | some roses from Rosaceae (e. G., German rose Rosa gallica, Damascene Rose R.Damascena, White Rose R.Alba, Louver Rose R.Centifolia et al) fresh flowers were obtained by steam distillation. The yield was 0.03%-0.05%. The components are mainly citronellol, geraniol and linalool; The flowers are also fermented in salt solution first, then by steam distillation, the components dissolved in the distillate are adsorbed by activated carbon, and finally desorbed by ether, the yield can reach 0.07% ~ O.10%. The main component is phenyl ethyl alcohol, and the quality is poor. Mainly produced in Bulgaria, France, Egypt, Turkey, Iraq and the former Soviet Union and other countries. Flowers from Rosaceae Bush rose (Rosa damascerla et al.) are extracted with 1:2 petroleum ether by cold method, and the filtered oil-water mixture is concentrated by pressure often, and then (1.33~1.6) x104pa (100 ~ 0.2% mmHg) vacuum concentration (temperature does not exceed 50 Deg C) obtained, the yield of about. With Rose extract as raw material, add 10 times the amount of ethanol, 20 deg C immersion 8~10h, filter undissolved wax (rose wax), the ethanol solution was cooled to -18 °c, and filtered at -18 °c to separate the secondary wax, then used at normal pressure, then at 5306 ~ 6599Pa(39.8~49.5mmHg). Ethanol was distilled off under vacuum (temperature not exceeding 50 ° C.). |
| EPA chemical substance information | information is provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Last Update：2024-04-09 21:31:59
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